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Key Learning Points
Men worry about achieving or maintaining erections. Sooner or later, it happens: erectile dysfunction. Embarrassing!
Chinese medicine has given it considerable thought. Yes – it happens in China.
Now this is a long page, so settle down. It’s a serious subject and you’re not wasting your time.
Why does it happen?
This is Chinese medicine, so you need some familiarity with yin, yang, qi and blood. Then you’ll need to know about the energies of your Liver, Kidney and Heart, even your Gallbladder. Using terms like these, Chinese medicine can diagnose and treat a huge range of diseases, and certainly this one.
For the whole thing to get going, there should be some Fire. Fire is yang and equates here to your reaction to whatever turns you on, such as foreplay or visual stimulation.
We think of ED as caused by deficiency (such as lack of courage, lack of energy, lack of blood … and of course we worry about weakness and lack of masculinity), but it could also be caused by an excess of yin factors, just as lots of water puts out a fire.
Most of these excess ‘yin‘ factors that commonly dampen Fire contain both Damp and Heat, words which mean what they say. If you want to put out a fire, you need something damp, you’ll agree. But combine Damp with Heat and you get something that scalds, that overheats, causing damage to your skin. Damp and Heat in Chinese medicine often suggest infection, which may or may not be from sexually transmitted disease.
Also, there’s one huge blocking factor, common to everyone sooner or later, and that’s stress.
Stress could come from anxiety, worry, frustration, anger, envy, jealousy, demands at work or at home. Stress causes something in Chinese medicine known as ‘Qi stagnation’. Qi stagnation blocks the channels (remember, this is Chinese medicine!) so they don’t work as designed. This means they stop Blood pumping through properly. And, you’ll agree, you do need a good supply of Blood, pumping away to achieve an erection.
By the way, you may think all this is complicated enough, but wait until you hear about the female sexual system. Dear Oh! Dear! Much more complicated. I’ll write a page on that too, but don’t hold your breath.
One important matter to mention!
This page talks about erectile dysfunction but if getting erections is not your problem, you may still have sperm that are substandard, leading to male infertility.
Male infertility is a major cause of women not being able to get pregnant and gestate a healthy baby, and it needs to be investigated at the same time as gynaecologists examine the woman’s health.
Otherwise much time can pass, leading eventually to IVF (expensive!) before it suddenly occurs to someone that it’s not the woman’s fault at all and just might be due to the male’s infertility.
So for information about this important subject see our page on Male Infertility. (It’s mainly focussed on Western medicine, however.)
Let’s separate out what are called external factors first. These can have a very debilitating effect on your erections. Often, they embarrass you for other reasons too, such as making it unpleasant for your partner.
What could these excess factors be?
Often, they come from something you have caught, like a bacterial infection, but sometimes they come from internal inflammatory processes which, possibly from your diet, you have unwittingly encouraged.
And on the purely physical plane:
With the exception of the irritability, these point to something a doctor might diagnose as an infection. (The existence of these symptoms might also make you irritable and moody, of course.) From the Chinese medicine point of view you may not actually have an infection (as from a bacteria or virus), but these symptoms suggest you could be more susceptible to such an infection.
These symptoms suggest you have a condition known as Damp Heat either in your lower abdomen or in your ‘Liver/Gallbladder’, possibly both.
There are treatments for Damp-Heat causing erectile dysfunction, both Chinese (acupuncture and herbs) and Western medicine (antibiotics), but quite possibly you have brought this on yourself!
Yes! Eating the wrong foods – or drinks – can make you more predisposed to this Damp Heat condition. To get better faster, whatever treatment you choose, avoid foods that make it worse! You can see (via that link) the kinds of foods that tend to produce these symptoms, if eaten too often or to excess.
Or you may have discomfort or pain that interferes with enjoyment, such as:
Of course, pain anywhere can put you off, including a headache from indigestion or from the common cold, but those often come and go with your general health. In the lists above, I’m talking about problems that specifically affect your sexual energy, time and again, because of an underlying health problem.
The above three symptoms suggest there may a different kind of blockage, caused partly by Phlegm that prevents the free movement of sperm. (Of course, the distension with wind and stool problems can come from other causes too, including Irritable Bowel Syndrome – IBS. They can also arise from Qi stagnation – stress!)
If Stress has been prominent in your life recently this can produce signs of Heat, leading sometimes to Damp-Heat symptoms as described above. There’s more on Qi stagnation stress below, but just bear in mind that in time it can produce quite strong physical conditions, and these can make you more likely to get infected.
Internal factors are what most men worry about.
External factors listed above are easy to understand and, with the exception of Qi stagnation stress, can often be treated easily with Western medicines but also with acupuncture, herbs and of course by avoiding the wrong foods.
Qi Stagnation stress often responds well to acupuncture, though you must deal with its underlying causes.
Of course, there are a number of Western medications for the physical symptoms arising from stress. For example, these include SSRIs such as Prozac, to relieve signs of anxiety.
Just a small comment on medication, however! Most, probably all, forms of medicine have primary and secondary effects. There’s a list of medications below known to affect sexual energy: adversely.
In general, Chinese herbal prescriptions don’t unfavourably affect you because they contain internal balancing herbs that compensate for any ill-effects of the main herbs. However, you need to receive the correct prescription.
Internal factors fall into two broad categories, and you can have syndromes from both categories at the same time.
Although mostly physical, each physical factor also has a potential mental factor. However, putting right the physical syndrome often automatically improves its mental aspect.
How easy is it to ‘correct’ the physical syndrome when you’ve identified (see flow diagram below) the one affecting you?
Two words with mental/emotional connotations crop up when describing the different syndromes or patterns of illness: depression and timidity.
‘Depression’ means lowered spirits and a negative attitude to life. It may be caused by physical symptoms, and Stress can cause it: adverse circumstances that weigh us down. Depression can be so strong that it saps resolve to help oneself. It can be treated with Chinese medicine though it may take time.
‘Timidity’ is different. It lacks resolve, so of course can occur with depression, but timidity here denotes a lack of gall, of courage. This, in Chinese medicine, is often from a ‘weak’ Gallbladder. Again, it can be treated. Usually a weak gallbladder has a detrimental effect on Heart energy, so you’ll see below that one of the syndromes is described as ‘Heart and Gallbladder deficiency’.
As explained, calling them ‘mental/emotional’ factors does not mean that only psychological or psychiatric help will work. Chinese medicine, acupuncture and herbs, greatly help, sometimes just as much as Western methods. And don’t forget that Chinese medicine has been in regular use for a lot longer than the Western medicine we are used to! Also, it doesn’t have the same side-effects.
… you’ll find much more about some of the syndromes mentioned under other pages I’ve written for this website. For example:
Those linked pages describe how and why the syndrome occurred and what to do about it. So, please, although there are summaries below – when you decide which fits you – do read them.
For which Chinese medicine syndrome(s) may be the reason for your own erectile dysfunction, check the flowchart below.
NB Because you may have several syndromes at the same time, the flowchart isn’t perfect. For example, Liver qi stagnation often combines with Liver Blood deficiency, or with Heart and Gallbladder deficiency.
By the way, you’ll read it better if you download the pdf for it – here’s the link.
Let’s take a brief look at these syndromes.
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Here you have both impotence, erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation, and possibly dizziness too. With all Kidney conditions you often get backache, specifically lumbar backache. For example if you stand for too long, or carry something heavy: typically, it starts later in the day. Likewise, you probably notice increasing tinnitus, especially when tired or after a poor night’s sleep.
Often with Kidney yang deficiency you feel the cold more than other people. If you are an athlete, you may also have a slower than normal heartbeat and, possibly, low blood pressure: cold hands, too. You’ve been told this is good because physical exertion raises your pulse and blood pressure up to normal. (So it’s easy to get hooked on regular exertion, running for example.) However, in Chinese medicine this is nearly always regarded as a deficient condition, and you should rest more, eat warm foods, and keep warm.
As your yang energy recovers, so will your erectile dysfunction.
Read more at Kidney Yang deficiency.
This seems very different to Kidney Yang deficiency, not least because you don’t often feel cold. In fact, you may have nice warm hands, but you also notice that at night you perspire in your sleep. Also your sleep is poor – you often wake – and it’s unrefreshing.
Urine is dark and scanty and may be painful to pass.
With Kidney function problems you’ll get lower backache and tinnitus. As these are also conditions of old age, this syndrome and any erectile dysfunction is also common amongst the elderly. Look at your tongue: with Kidney yin deficiency it is often red and lacks a coating.
The commonest cause of Kidney Yin deficiency is overwork, mental overwork.
That means taking work home with you, working all hours, burning the candle at both ends. It also occurs when you juggle too many activities at the same time. You may believe that such variety is good, but if you never have time to rest properly, it’s not.
This can also occur when, being ill from an acute illness, you insist on carrying on without proper rest.
Moisture in the form of water is also a yin substance and if you are yin deficient your body is probably not able to maintain its best-functioning moisture levels.
If so, it is very important to eat food that is not too dry – you need ‘wet’ food (see below), and probably you also need more water in your diet.
Try several glasses of warm water first thing after rising in the morning. Don’t flavour it with lemon or anything else – just water (ideally filtered, of course!). Unflavoured it will quickly pass down to your large intestine which absorbs whatever is needed, and this may also help reduce any yin deficient tendency to constipation.
‘Wet’ food means food that retains its original moisture when eaten; steamed vegetables, for example. Also ‘clogstoun congee’ and ‘clogstoun porridgee’.
Don’t ignore this cause! Nowadays we often eat processed foods that are very concentrated and not like the foods from which they were made at all. Our bodies get used to providing the moisture from our own resources ie our blood. So you then get Blood deficiency, see below, and eventually Yin deficiency.
As explained, Kidney Yin deficiency also occurs among the elderly, in which case there would be signs of advancing age, tooth problems, hearing difficulty, grey hair, loss of hair and bone and joint problems: also increasing forgetfulness.
As we age, unfortunately we develop more Kidney function problems and even if you are mainly Kidney Yin deficient, you may also be Kidney Yang deficiency. With yang deficiency you’ll find you need to urinate more often, including at night.
Although, over time, you may be able to correct this yourself, get some acupuncture treatment – it usually works much faster – though not necessarily in one treatment!
If you have yin deficiency, avoid heating and spicey foods.
They incline your body to warm up which worsens your yin deficiency. Such food includes hot peppers, chillies, strong spices, onion, garlic.
Find out more under Hot Foods. However, don’t eat raw or chilled or cold or frozen food. Always eat warm, cooked food if you have kidney yin deficiency.
Read more at Kidney Yin deficiency.
Your Liver acupuncture channel travels round and through your genitals. Liver Blood produces the erection. Without enough Liver Blood you may also feel dizzy or faint, for example on exertion or when standing up too fast from sitting or lying.
Another major function of Liver Blood is to supply the blood for your vision. Without it, you easily get visual blurring, for example when tired. Taking a few deep breaths to oxygenate your blood may help temporarily. Long-term, Liver Blood deficiency can lead to deteriorating eyesight.
You may also get headaches, often at the very top of your head or at your temples. Probably you like to press, rub or stroke the area. Lying down often helps. So does sleep.
Another sign of Liver Blood deficiency is frequent cramps or spasms. Theory states that your Liver Blood nourishes your tendons. The cramp often happens more when tired or later in the day or evening or after being still for a when you first move, say in bed. Some people with Liver Blood deficiency get numbness in their hands or feet when not moving much. You may have a slight tremor.
Your Liver energy has a major effect on you mentally. Without Liver Blood you may lack confidence and be often anxious. Also, you look pale and have pale lips. You may be underweight.
NB Severe, untreated Liver Blood deficiency can cause Heart Blood deficiency, see next.
Read more at Liver Blood deficiency.
Symptoms include:
Expect improvement within months. There is seldom a one-day cure for Heart Blood deficiency.
By the way, sometimes Heart Blood deficiency goes on to produce Heart Yang deficiency. That’s a further downward step, though treatable, of course.
This is probably the single most common reason for erectile dysfunction. It also occurs as a result of any of the other syndromes, compounding the problem.
Symptoms:
There are many similarities between this syndrome (Heart and Kidney not communicating, with Qi deficiency and with Heart and Kidney not communicating, with yin deficiency).
This, the Qi deficiency syndrome, is a bit less serious and sometimes easier to ‘cure’ than the yin deficiency syndrome, because it occurs in younger men more often than in the elderly, and the young have greater powers of rejuvenation than the elderly. When men are older, they have used up more of their life supplies of yin and jing and so have less in the ‘bank’ to recover.
That said, the qi deficiency type is more tired so has less libido and desire. They need more frequent rest and may not be able to achieve an erection, whereas the yin deficient type can often achieve an erection (yang manifests more easily because unrestrained by yin). The trouble is, the yin deficiency types then have more sex, ejaculate more, and use up even more supplies of their jing, depleting yin still further. The result is accelerated aging and its attendant symptoms, plus erectile dysfunction.
The biggest or most noticeable diagnostic signs are in the tongue and pulse.
With qi deficiency the face and tongue are pale, because qi cannot summon enough Blood (or, there isn’t enough Blood to make Qi).
For the same reason, Qi, being yang, cannot raise the pulse towards the surface, so with this kind of erectile dysfunction the pulse is deep and weak.
On the other hand, with the yin deficiency type, there is no cooling yin energy to clear heat from the tongue, which therefore looks red, and there is no yin energy to sink the pulse, which is therefore floating and empty. For the same reason, without yin to anchor it, yang easily rises to the chest and head, giving hasty anxiousness and mental tension.
Someone with the qi deficiency type may ‘tip over’ into the yin deficiency type.
Modern science has produced drugs to maintain life, fight disease, control pain and inflammation. We are grateful.
However, every medicine has a primary and a secondary action. Sometimes the secondary effect seems good – for example: Viagra, originally developed for hypertension and angina pectoris. However, even now, nobody quite understands how it works!
(Well, actually, Chinese medicine has a pretty good idea how Viagra works! I’ve explained it below under Drugs that overstimulate Yang, exhausting yin.)
But many kinds of medicine can ruin your sex life. Using the principles of yin (including Blood) and yang (including Qi) let’s see.
Let’s start with alcohol.
Alcohol is complicated and depends on what you drink (also, of course, on your individual reaction to it).
Generally, its primary action is good in reducing yang in the sense that it helps clear or release Liver Qi stagnation, a situation of yang tension. That’s why we (or at least, I) like a glass of something alcoholic after a long, tiring or tense day at work.
This initial or primary actions of alcohol belies its secondary actions which I’ll describe further down. However, first, let’s take the primary action: as I say, this is usually to release tension.
Beer is also cooling in nature, even if taken at room temperature: still more cooling if chilled. The more bitter the beer, the less damp-forming it is but this ‘positive’ action is counter-balanced by how sweet it is, because the sweetness weakens your Spleen action, leading to signs of damp.
That Damp (click here for more about how Damp messes with your body) then leads to a range of possible problems, from Athlete’s Foot to oedema and fat.
The coolness of the drink also makes it somewhat harder to digest, weakening your Stomach’s Yang energy. Read more at ‘Why Does My Stomach Hurt’.
I think an additional reason beer helps to balance yang tension is that you drink it in quantity. It’s not just a dainty wineglass, it’s half a litre!
That puts a whole balloon of cold liquid in your abdomen, which helps to counteract the upward tensions caused by yang. Only if you lie down with a bellyful of cold beer might you start to get tensions again in your upper chest, breathing and head.
(Try it! – No – DON’T! I don’t want anyone suffering from the effects of it all coming up or overwhelming their ability to breathe, or worse.) Beer includes stout, by the way. And yes, some beers are rich in vitamin B but to get the same amount of vitamin B from beer or stout as from a plate of eggs or leafy greens you’d need to drink gallons of the stuff. Take it from me: gallons of beer won’t improve your erectile dysfunction.
Wine of any colour is warming, the more so the redder it is. So even white wine, though often drunk cold – hence the reason we consider it cooling – is actually to some extent warming. For example, to help some Chinese herbal formulae work better, they cook them in red wine, to assist with digestion.
Just to remind you, the other primary action of alcohol is to reduce the yang tension, to clear Liver Qi stagnation. But you need very little to do this. Unfortunately, what is enough is hard to judge when you’ve already taken some alcohol: for some people, a tablespoon is more than enough. For the rest of us, half a wineglass (and I don’t mean a large wineglass!)
Wine and spirits are warming. Yes, their primary action is dispersing but after that it’s all downhill. The more concentrated the alcohol, the more heating and damp-forming it becomes.
Your liver and gallbladder then produce symptoms of Damp and Heat, or Damp-Heat. Just read that page to discover why your partners may be less keen on you if you have Damp-Heat. Your body’s yang energy is ‘diverted’ into Heat production so has less available for sex. That Heat disturbs the formation of Liver Blood and the Damp-Heat obstructs your acupuncture channels so not enough energy gets through for you know what.
Result? Erectile dysfunction!
Rather than repeat myself, let’s just look at the effect of Marijuana – Cannabis. Cocaine and Heroin have somewhat similar effects.
For more help, click on Erection Difficulty Treatment for suggestions on foods and supplements for erectile dysfunction.
Other pages you may like:
Why You get Nervous Stomach Anxiety and How to Handle It. Acupuncture has great ways to help.
Subscribe to the Newsletter
If you are interested in understanding how Traditional Chinese Medicine can improve your life sign up to my newsletter for the latest updates.
Subscribe to the Newsletter
If you are interested in understanding how Traditional Chinese Medicine can improve your life sign up to my newsletter for the latest updates.